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LIFELINE
& LINK-UP FACTS
DISCOUNTS ON TELEPHONE SERVICE FOR
INCOME-ELIGIBLE CONSUMERS
Lifeline gives consumers a discount on monthly charges for basic
local telephone service.
Link-Up pays for part of the consumer’s connection or activation
charge for new telephone service.
Consumers receiving Lifeline or Link-Up may also sign up for “toll
blocking” or “toll limitation” service, which either blocks or
limits long-distance calls from the consumer’s phone. Consumers who
elect toll blocking or toll limitation do not have to pay a service
deposit to start phone service.
Both programs are available in every U.S. state, territory, and
commonwealth.
Many, but not all, landline and cellular/wireless telephone
companies offer the discounts. VoIP companies do not currently offer
Lifeline or Link-Up.
Money for both programs comes from a surcharge on the phone bills of
all consumers, except for those receiving Lifeline and Link-Up.
HOW MUCH CAN YOU SAVE?
Lifeline – The amount of the discount depends on where you live. The
basic federal program provides a discount as high as $10 per month,
but most states provide an additional discount. Residents of tribal
lands may receive up to $35 under the federal discount, but must pay
at least $1.00 per month.
Link-Up - The program pays up to half the installation/connection
charge (with a $30 cap). You may ask for a year to pay off the other
half of the connection or activation charge, without interest. For
residents of tribal lands, Link-Up will cover 50% of installation
costs up to $60, and all of costs between $60 and $100. Link-Up will
NOT cover the cost of a phone or wiring your home.
DO YOU QUALIFY?
Eligibility varies by state.
Nine states provide only the federal discounts: Delaware, Hawaii,
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, and
South Dakota. Also, the following territories: American Samoa and
the Northern Mariana Islands.
In these states and territories, a consumer may qualify in one of
two ways, either:
Taking part in one (or more) of the following federal programs:
- Medicaid
- Food Stamps
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Federal Public Housing Assistance (such as Section 8)
- Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
- Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) or
- National School Lunch Program Free Lunch (Reduced lunches do not
qualify.)
- or -
- If the consumer’s total household income is at or below 135% of
the Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG). This link is to a chart that
shows the limit on household income for different sized families to
qualify in this manner for Lifeline and/or Link-Up: http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/07poverty.shtml.
If you have more than eight people in your household, there may be
higher limits on household income. If you do not have access to the
Internet, call your state public utilities commission or the Federal
Communications Commission to determine if you can qualify based on
your income.
If you qualify for Lifeline or Link-Up based on income, you will be
asked to provide proof of your income. The following documents are
acceptable proof:
- Last year’s state, federal, or tribal tax return
- Three consecutive months of payroll statements or paycheck stubs
for the current year
- A Social Security statement of benefits
- A Veterans’ Administration statement of benefits
- A retirement/pension statement of benefits
- An Unemployment/Workmen’s Compensation state of benefits
- A federal, or tribal notice letter of participation in General
Assistance
- A divorce decree, child support, or other official document that
proves your income
States that opt to provide additional discounts above the federal
discount determine the qualifications for the programs in that
state. Call your public utility commission, your phone company, or
the FCC to determine the particular criteria for your state. If you
have access to the Internet, you can look up the qualifications for
your state or territory at http://www.usac.org/li/low-income/eligibility/default.aspx.
The additional discounts on tribal lands are available if you take
part in at least one of the following programs:
- Bureau of Indian Affairs General Assistance
- Tribally-Administered Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
(T-TANF)
Head Start (if your household has qualified for Head Start based
on annual income)
DO I HAVE TO PAY A DEPOSIT?
If you have financial or credit problems, a phone company may
require you to pay a deposit before connecting your service.
One way to avoid a deposit is to ask the phone company for
“toll-blocking,” which is a free service that prevents regular long
distance calls (though you can still use a pre-paid calling card for
long distance calls in most cases).
If your telephone service has been disconnected for non-payment,
consider asking the company to reconnect you on the condition that
it blocks access to everything except basic local service.
HOW DO I APPLY?
In most states, consumers apply directly through their phone
company. In some states, applications go to the state government.
Call your public utility commission, your phone company, or the
Federal Communications Commission to determine how to apply in your
state. Individual state requirements are also posted online at
http://www.lifelinesupport.org/li/low-income/lifelinesupport/browser/.
In most states, you must set up phone service directly with the
phone company before they will apply the Lifeline and Link-Up
discounts. This means that you will probably have to pay some
out-of-pocket costs to get your phone connected.
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Lifeline and Link-Up discounts cannot be applied to past due
telephone bills.
Once you are on Lifeline, you will be asked periodically to verify
that you remain eligible. If you do not respond, the phone company
is required to stop the discounts.
It can take up to two months for the discounts to show up on your
bill, but you must pay the bill until that time.
Lifeline is available on only one line per household.
If you are qualifying based on participation in a federal aid
program, the phone must be in the name of the person who receives
those benefits in order to qualify for Lifeline and Link-Up on that
basis, except if you qualify based on the National School Lunch
program. In that case, the phone may be in the name of an adult.
If you are a South Dakota, North Dakota or Montana resident, please
click here* for a brochure and application
from WRCTC.
If you are a Tribal Land resident, please click here* for a brochure and application from WRCTC.
*
Must have Adobe Acrobat Reader in order to open the applications.
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